I am comparing the joint frame origin of a URDF file to a body origin in an MJCF file and I am confused with how the euler angles are interpreted between the two files. I have reduced files to illustrate the problem that I am having. Both files should reproduce the same model. Angle_Check.xml Code: <mujoco model='angle-check'> <compiler angle='radian' eulerseq='xyz'/> <option gravity='0 0 0'/> <worldbody> <body name='base' pos='0 0 0' euler='0 0 0'> <inertial pos='0 0 0' mass='1' fullinertia='1 1 1 0 0 0'/> <joint type='free' limited='false'/> <geom type='box' size='0.5 0.05 0.05' rgba="0.8 0.8 0.8 1"/> <body name='link1' pos='0 1 0' euler='0.5 -1.5 -0.25'> <inertial pos='0 0 0' mass='1' fullinertia='1 1 1 0 0 0'/> <joint name='link1' type='hinge' axis='0 0 1'/> <geom type='box' size='0.5 0.05 0.05' rgba="0 0.8 0.8 1"/> </body> </body> </worldbody> </mujoco> Angle_Check.urdf Code: <robot name="angle-check"> <!-- Mujoco Options --> <mujoco> <compiler discardvisual="false" balancedinertia="true"/> <option gravity='0 0 0'/> </mujoco> <link name="base"> <inertial> <origin xyz="0 0 0"/> <mass value="1"/> <inertia ixx="1" iyy="1" izz="1" ixy="0" ixz="0" iyz="0"/> </inertial> <visual> <material> <color rgba="0.8 0.8 0.8 1"/> </material> <geometry> <box size='0.5 0.05 0.05'/> </geometry> </visual> </link> <link name="link1"> <inertial> <origin xyz="0 0 0"/> <mass value="1"/> <inertia ixx="1" iyy="1" izz="1" ixy="0" ixz="0" iyz="0"/> </inertial> <visual> <material> <color rgba="0 0.8 0.8 1"/> </material> <geometry> <box size="0.5 0.05 0.05"/> </geometry> </visual> </link> <joint name="link1" type="revolute"> <origin xyz="0 1 0" rpy="0.5 -1.5 -0.25"/> <axis xyz="0 0 1"/> <parent link="base"/> <child link="link1"/> </joint> </robot> To my understanding, both of these code segments should produce the same image (base link shown in gray). These models contain two links connected by a single joint. As noted in the Mujoco documentation, an eulerseq of 'xyz' should correspond to the 'rpy' notation used in URDF's. Therefore i set the 'pos' and 'euler' of the child body in the xml file to be the same as the joint origin in the URDF file. Code: XML <body name='link1' pos='0 1 0' euler='0.5 -1.5 -0.25'> equivalent to URDF <origin xyz="0 1 0" rpy="0.5 -1.5 -0.25"/> I'm guessing that my error is originating from my understanding of the relationship between the joint frames of URDF and body frames of MJCF but I can not seem to figure it out. Any help would be greatly appreciated!